The use of the particle 'ne' in creative writing in Italian as a second language: An analysis of a Greek learners' corpus

Authors

  • Katerina Florou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Ioanna Tyrou National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2532-8816/19939

Keywords:

Learner Corpora, Lexical bundles, Italian as a foreign language

Abstract

The analysis of learner corpora offers the possibility to retrieve recurring word strings (bigrams, trigrams, etc.) in learners’ texts. In recent decades, this method has also been used to identify lexical bundles that characterize different text genres. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of recurring word sequences in texts written by students of the Department of Italian Language and Literature at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, in order to identify common patterns in the productions, thereby making generalizations. For this purpose, four sub-corpora of SCRICREA, a learner corpus that collects productions from students of the creative writing course, were queried through an n-gram search. The preliminary results of this process allow for a series of observations on the extracted lexical bundles. Firstly, the retrieved and analyzed lexical groups confirm that students use a limited but widespread number of prefabricated patterns. Secondly, the main cause of the few but repeated errors in the sequences can be attributed to L1 interference. These observations can have an immediate impact not only on teaching methods but also on the syllabus of Italian language teaching, as has already occurred for other languages.

References

Aarts, J., & Granger, S. (2014). Tag sequences in learner corpora: A key to interlanguage grammar and discourse. In Learner English on computer, pp. 132-141. Routledge. Available from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Aarts+granger+2014&btnG=

Abd Alwahab Ibrahim Abd Alwahab Gena (2022). The Effects of Using RAFT Strategy on Developing EFL Writing Skill among Secondary School Students (thesis).

Abdulqader, R., Saifadin, A., Sharif, I., & Abdulla, S. (2023). Applying Techniques in Creative Writing by EFL Students. 10.21271/zjhs.27.4.24. Zanco Journal of Human Sciences, pp.347-354.

Aijmer, K. (2002). Modality in advanced Swedish learners’ written interlanguage. In S. Granger, J. Hung, & S. Petch-Tyson (Eds.), Computer Learner Corpora, Second Language Acquisition and Foreign Language Teaching, pp. 55-76. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia. https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.6.07aij

Al-Jarf, R. (2015). Discourse and Creativity Issues in EFL Creative Writing on Facebook. Int. J. Signs Semiot. Syst., 4, 54-81.

Alhawiti, K. M. (2024). Natural language processing and its use in education. ”International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications”, 5(12). https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=c0e3dd3bcb8990a956db697bd7f5cc26c5390eb0#page=84

Alkhaldi, Ali. (2023). The Impact of Technology on Students’ Creative Writing: A Case Study in Jordan. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13, 586-592. 10.17507/tpls.1303.06.

Alkhaldi, A. A., Ozdemir, E. A, & Alhasan, R. F. (2022). ESP creative writing from engineering students’ perspectives: A case study. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 11(3), 136-146.

Altenberg, B., & Tapper, M. (1998). The use of adverbial connectors in advanced Swedish learners’. In S. Granger (Ed.), Learner English on Computer, pp. 80-93. Longman, London and New York.

Anthony, L. (2022). AntConc (Version 4.1.4) [Computer Software]. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. Available from https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software

Arppe, A., Gilquin, G., Glynn, D., Hilpert, M., & Zeschel, A. (2010). Cognitive Corpus Linguistics: Five points of debate on current theory and methodology. In Corpora 5. pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2010.0001

Athanasopoulou, A., & Douzina, M. (2022). Redefining the students’ contact with literaturevia creative writing and reading. Innovation in Language Learning, 1–5. https://conference.pixel-online.net

Biber, D., & Barbieri, F. (2007). Lexical bundles in university spoken and written registers. English for specific purposes, 26(3), 263-286.

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (2000). Longman grammar of spoken and written English.

Chambers, A. (2005). Integrating Corpus Consultation in Language Studies. Language Learning and Tecnology, 9(2), 11-125.

Dawilai, S., Kamyod, C., & Prasad, R. (2019). Effectiveness Comparison of the Traditional Problem-Based Learning and the Proposed Problem-Based Blended Learning in Creative Writing: A Case Study in Thailand. Wireless Personal Communications, 118, 1853 - 1867.

Dawilai, S., Kamyod, C., & Champakaew, W. (2018). Proposed Problem-based Blended Learning in Creative Writing: Self-Regulated Learning in EFL Learners. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, 13 (7), 4834-4841.

Diez Bedmar, M., & Casas Pedrosa, V. (2006). The use of prepositions by Spanish learners of English at University level: Main problems. In 7th Conference on Teaching and Language Corpora (TaLC) Proccedings, pp. 42-44, Paris.

Durdas, A., Harbuza, T., Radchenko, Y., & Starosta, H. (2022). Teaching Foreign Language Efficiently: The Role of Creative Writing. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice. 3, 33-38. 10.28925/1609-8595.2022.3.4.

Efverlund, Y., & Wachtmeister, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of using L2 Creative Writing in the Classroom to support Autonomous Learning and Motivation. Independent Project with Specialization in English Studies and Education, https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1526788/FULLTEXT02

El-sherbeny, A. (2019). Using CoRT Based Program to Improve Creative writing Skills of EFL Secondary Stage Students. مجلة کلية التربية بالمنصورة. 108. 41-63. 10.21608/maed.2019.132095.

Florou, K. (2019): Learner Translator Corpus: Italogreco or another way to confirm teachers’ intuitions. Journal of Education and Learning; Vol. 8, No. 5; 2019 https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n5p75

Florou, K. (2023). Teaching the usage of the verb complements by analyzing our students written productions? A study in the lexical bundles of a learner corpus of the Italian language. In Conference Proceedings. The Future of Education 2023.

Forti, L., Milani, A., Piersanti, L., Santarelli, F., Santucci, V., & Spina, S. (2019). Measuring text complexity for Italian as a second language learning purposes. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, 360-368, Florence, Italy, August. Association for Computational Linguistics.

Gablasova, D., Brezina, V., & McEnery, T. (2017). Collocations in corpus‐based language learning research: Identifying, comparing, and interpreting the evidence. Language learning, 67(S1), 155-179.

Giacomini, L. (2015). Using “Storybird” in Young Learners’ Creative Writing Class. English Teaching Forum, 35-37.

Granger, S. (2004). Computer Learner Corpus Research: Curent Status and Futur Prospects. In M. Conn, & T. Upton (Eds.), Applied Corpus Linguistics: A Multidimensional Perspective, 123-145. Amsterdam and Atlanda: Rodopi. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004333772_008

Granger, S. (1998). The computer learner corpus: A versatile new source of data for SLA research. In S. Granger (Ed.), Learner English on Computer, 3-17. Longman, London and New York.

Hanauer, D. I. (2014). Appreciating the beauty of second language poetry writing. In D. Disney (Ed.), Exploring second language creative writing: Beyond Babel, 11-22. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Kosmopoulou, A.M. (2020). L’écriture creative: un tool didactique et pedagogique alternative au service de l’éducation interculturalle en classe de FLE. Diploma thesis, Hellenic Open University.

Lauriola, I., Lavelli, A., & Aiolli, F. (2022). An introduction to deep learning in natural language processing: Models, techniques, and tools. Neurocomputing, 470, 443-456.

Lenko-Szymanska, A. (2005). The role of L1 influence and L2 instruction in the choice of rhetorical strategies by EFL learners. In B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk (Ed.), PALC’2005. Practical Applicatios in Language Corpora. Peter Lang.

Maloney, I. (2022). The Impact of Creative Writing on L2 Writer Confidence. International Journal of TESOL Studies. 10.46451/ijts.2022.04.03.

McEnery, T., & Hardie, A. (2012). Corpus Linguistics: Method, theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511981395

Meunier, F. (2012). Formulaic language and language teaching. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 32, 111–129. doi: 10.1017/S0267190512000128. Available from https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190512000128

Nesselhauf, N. (2005). Collocations in a Learner Corpus. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: John Benjaminsdoi:10.1075/scl.14

Nondabula, Ν. & Nomlomo V. (2023). Learners’ experiences of creative writing in English First Additional Language: Pedagogical implications. Journal for Language Teaching, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.56285/jltVol57iss1a5884

Nurmieva R.R. & Soboleva N.P. (2018). Using the technology of creative writing to develop students’ creative thinking in teaching English. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 1, 458-463.

Orletta Dell’, F., Montemagni, S., & Venturi, G. (2011). READ–IT: Assessing readability of Italian texts with a view to text simplification. In Proceedings of the second workshop on speech and language processing for assistive technologies, 73-83.

Pan, F., Reppen, R., & Biber, D. (2016). Comparing patterns of L1 versus L2 English academic professionals: Lexical bundles in Telecommunications research journals. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 21, 60-71.

Paquot, M., & Granger, S. (2012). Formulaic language in learner corpora. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 32, 130–149. doi:10.1017/S0267190512000098. Available from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=paquot+granger+2012&btnG=

Pîrvu, E. (2014). La particella italiana ne e le modalità della sua traduzione in romeno.

Redazione, L. (2023). QUADRO COMUNE EUROPEO DI RIFERIMENTO PER LE LINGUE: APPRENDIMENTO, INSEGNAMENTO, VALUTAZIONE. VOLUME COMPLEMENTARE: Language Policy Programme. Education Policy Division. Education Department. Council of Europe. Italiano LinguaDue, 15(2).

Ringdom, H. (1998). Vocabulary frequencies in advanced learner English: A cross-linguistic approach. In S. Granger (Ed.), Learner English on Computer, 41-52, Longman, London and New York.

Samraj, B. (2024). Disciplinary differences in lexical bundles use: A cautionary tale from methodological variations. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 101399.

Seliem, S. & Mohamed, M. & Ali, R. (2020). The Effect of RAFT Strategy on Developing EFL Creative Writing Skills for the Third Year Governmental Language Preparatory School Students. مجلة دراسات تربویة واجتماعیة},6311-355. doi 10.21608/jsu.2020.160538

Seuren, P. A. (1974). Pronomi clitici in italiano. In Sesto Congresso Internazionale di Studi (pp. 309-327). Bulzoni.

Shih, H. H. (2000). Collocation deficiency in a learner corpus of English: From an overuse perspective. In Proceedings of the 14th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, information and Computation, 281-288.

Shin, Y. K., & Won, D. O. (2024). To what extent do L2 learners produce genre-appropriate language? A comparative analysis of lexical bundles in argumentative essays and speeches. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 69, 101389.

Singh, N., Bernal, G., Savchenko, D., & Glassman, E. L. (2022). Where to Hide a Stolen Elephant: Leaps in Creative Writing with Multimodal Machine Intelligence. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction.Siyanova-Chanturia, A. (2015). On the ‘holistic’nature of formulaic language. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 11(2), 285-301.

Smith, C. A. (2014). Creative writing as an important tool in second language acquisition and Practice. The Journal of Literature in Language Teaching, 2(1), 11-18.

Spina, S., & Tanganelli, E. (2012). Collocations as an index for distinguishing text genres. Corpus, 11, 73-89.

Tamburini, F. (2022). I corpora del FICLIT, Università di Bologna: CORIS/CODIS, BoLC e DiaCORIS. In Corpora e Studi Linguistici. Atti del LIV Congresso Internazionale di Studi della Società di Linguistica Italiana (pp. 189-197). Società di Linguistica Italiana.

Tenaja, J.F.M., & Oco, R.M. (2023). Utilization of Social Media and Learners’ Creative Writing Skills. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 44 (3), 1-14, AJESS.100435 ISSN: 2581-6268.

Tyrou, I. (2023). The experience of writing creative texts in the acquisition of foreign language. In the International Conference Advances in second-foreign language acquisition (ASeFoLA), 9-10 June, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Tyrou, I. & Mylonas, K. (2023). Teaching Italian as a foreign language and elements of its culture using digital media. Poster presentation. In the International Conference Advances in second-foreign language acquisition (ASeFoLA), 9-10 June, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Tyrou, I. (2022). La Scrittura Creativa nell’Insegnamento delle Lingue Straniere: Suggerimenti ed Esempi. Il Caso Universitario [Creative Writing in Foreign Language Teaching: Suggestions and Examples. The University Case.] In 5th International Conference on Creative Writing, Palermo, 1866-1883.

Urlaub, P. (2011). Developing literary reading skills through creative writing in German as a second language. Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German, 44 (2), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1221.2011.00099.x

Vilkaitė, L. (2016). Formulaic language is not all the same: Comparing the frequency of idiomatic phrases, collocations, lexical bundles, and phrasal verbs. Taikomoji kalbotyra, (8), 28-54.

Wanner, L., Ramos, M. A., Vincze, O., Nazar, R., Ferraro, G., Mosqueira, E., & Prieto, S. (2013). Annotation of collocations in a learner corpus for building a learning environment. Twenty years of learner corpus research. Looking back, moving ahead, 493-503.

Youssif, M. (2021). Using Literature Circles-based Program for Developing EFL Creative Short Story Writing Skills among Secondary Stage Students, 32, 120-79, مجلة کلية التربية. بنها, https://doi.org/10.21608/jfeb.2021.233065

Αλεξόπουλος, Π., Γάκης, Π., & Ξεστέρου, M. (2022). Ψηφιακές εφαρμογές και παιχνίδια δημιουργικής γραφής για τη διδασκαλία της λογοτεχνίας και της ελληνικής ως δεύτερης ξένης γλώσσας. [Creative writing digital applications and games for teaching literature and Greek as a second foreign language]. In the 7th Panhellenic Scientific Conference “Integration and Use of ICT in the educational process”, Patras, 693-704.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-16

How to Cite

Florou, K., & Tyrou, I. (2024). The use of the particle ’ne’ in creative writing in Italian as a second language: An analysis of a Greek learners’ corpus. Umanistica Digitale, 8(18), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2532-8816/19939

Issue

Section

Articles