La digitalità come fenomeno storico di lunga durata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2532-8816/19420Parole chiave:
Codifica, Digitalizazione, Lovelace, Babbage, Astrazione, Carte perforate, Nicchia Ecologica Digitale (NED)Abstract
L’articolo si focalizza sull’analisi filosofica e teorica che colloca gli inizi della rivoluzione digitale nell’ambito della Filosofia della Storia. Nel corso degli anni, questa rivoluzione ha portato allo sviluppo del concetto di "Nicchia Ecologica Digitale" e del metaconcetto di "Digitalità", che hanno notevolmente rimodellato il sistema di interazione basato sul processo di codifica, in particolare lo sviluppo di un sistema linguistico. Durante rivoluzione, la Scienza Storica ha implementato la sua metodologia utilizzando strumenti ICT. L’articolo delinea anche il percorso di ricerca che mira a scoprire le origini della Digitalità, rivisitando i secoli in cui la Scienza Computazionale ne ha stabilito i principi fondamentali. I progressi in questo campo sono stati fortemente influenzati (tra gli altri) dal lavoro di Babbage e Lovelace sui sistemi linguistici matematici, seguiti da Jean-Claude Gardin e Murray Lawson. Questi hanno usato in maniera innovativa le "carte perforate", gettando le basi dell’Informatica. Questo approccio ha avuto un ruolo cruciale nello sviluppo dei computer mainframe del XX secolo, attraverso linguaggi di programmazione e formalizzazione, ponendo la Storia Digitale in un contesto storico più ampio. In questo contesto, la codifica e le metodologie matematiche forniscono, agli storici, tecnologie avanzate per la conservazione e l’analisi dei dati storici. Tuttavia, i limiti della computazione e della macchina di Turing, nella comprensione e interpretazione della Storia, sono tutti da chiarire.
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