Danni collaterali. La ricezione online di Tolstoj e Dostoevskij dopo l'invasione dell'Ucraina.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2532-8816/20759Parole chiave:
Goodreads, Recensioni online, Ricezione letteraria, Tolstoj, Dostoevskij, Conflitto ucrainoAbstract
L'invasione russa dell'Ucraina il 24 febbraio 2022 ha innescato profondi cambiamenti culturali e geopolitici, portando a una rivalutazione delle narrazioni storiche e imperialistiche della Russia. Questo studio analizza come la percezione della letteratura russa, in particolare delle opere di Tolstoj e Dostoevskij, sia cambiata tra i lettori non accademici a seguito degli ultimi eventi. Attraverso i dati raccolti sulla piattaforma Goodreads, sono state analizzate oltre 5.700 valutazioni per studiare l'influenza della guerra sulla ricezione dei classici russi. I risultati evidenziano una diminuzione statisticamente significativa, seppur modesta, delle valutazioni dopo l'invasione dell’Ucraina, suggerendo un crescente scetticismo culturale verso la letteratura russa. Tecniche computazionali, come gli algoritmi di Change Point Detection, hanno individuato nei mesi di gennaio e febbraio 2022 un momento cruciale per il cambio delle valutazioni. Pur confermando un cambiamento percettivo, lo studio sottolinea la complessità di attribuire tale mutamento esclusivamente alle opinioni dei lettori, poiché anche le dinamiche delle piattaforme e la disinformazione digitale giocano un ruolo significativo. Questi risultati invitano a svolgere ulteriori indagini sull’interazione tra eventi politici e ricezione letteraria in contesti politicamente polarizzati.
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